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JTR Captivator RS1 18" Sealed Subwoofer Review

by August 09, 2020
JTR Captivator RS1

JTR Captivator RS1

  • Product Name: Captivator RS1 Subwoofer
  • Manufacturer: JTR
  • Performance Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Value Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Review Date: August 09, 2020 12:00
  • MSRP: $ 2,599
  • Frequency +/- 3db: 16-157hz (under 10hz in-room performance)
  • Alignment: Sealed
  • Driver: ultra-low distortion 18″ subwoofer  with 35.5mm Xmax each way, +4″ peak to peak
  • Amplifier: 2400 watts RMS, class D, DSP optimized
  • Dimensions (HxWxD): 21″x21″x18″ (HxWxD)
  • Weight: 117 lbs.
  • Construction: 18mm, 13ply, void-free, Baltic Birch
  • Exterior Finish: Matte black lacquer paint designed to be non-light reflective for home theater
  • Connectors: RCA and XLR
  • Optional 3200 watt amplifier with 240v input +$300
  • Warranty: 5-year Manufacturer defect (amplifier 3 years)

Pros

  • High output across entire bass range
  • Real infrasonic output
  • Extremely low distortion
  • Great time-domain behavior
  • Tremendous performance for enclosure size

Cons

  • Rudimentary aesthetics

 

RS1 Subwoofer Introduction

Among home theater enthusiastrs1 level.jpgs, JTR Speakers has carved a name out itself as the go-to subwoofer manufacturer for high-output at ultra-low frequencies. If you want serious bass in the lowest part of the audible frequency spectrum, JTR Speakers is the first name that crops up in any discussion of capable brands. It was that reputation for deep bass performance that made me leap at a chance to review a JTR subwoofer. In for review today we have the Captivator RS1. The Captivator RS1 is the smallest sub that JTR makes, but that doesn’t mean it is a weakling. With a high-excursion 18” woofer and a 2,400-watt amplifier, this “entry-level” sub from JTR is far more powerful than the flagship subs from most other subwoofer manufacturers. At $2,600, the RS1 is not an inexpensive sub, so what is it doing that commands that kind of price tag? Let’s dig in to find out…

Appearance

rs1 angle.jpg  rs1 grille.jpg

The RS1 comes shipped in a double corrugated box with 2” thick polyethylene foam pieces in 500 lbs.- rated packing, so it is well-protected against rough shipping conditions. Upon unpacking, we can see the RS1 doesn’t make a point of looking fancy. The aesthetic of the RS1 is very much a matter of function over form, and not much concession is given to making the sub pretty or stylish. That isn’t to say it looks bad; on the contrary, I like its simplicity. It is a simple black oblong shape with somewhat rounded edges and an 18” driver mounted on the front. It is finished in a somewhat coarse matte black that is designed to be non-light reflective for dedicated home theater rooms. It is not a small subwoofer by most people’s standards, but it could probably disappear in the corner of many rooms thanks to its muted color, especially in lower lighting conditions. A grille is provided to mask the driver which makes the sub look even less conspicuous, but for those who like the show of force of the high-excursion 18” driver, it does have that, sans grille. The massive driver has a very large surround encircling a smooth black cone with a carbon-fiber dustcap in the center. This is a subwoofer that looks like it means business.

Design Analysis

The JTR Captivator RS1 is a powrs1 driver motor.jpgerful sub but, as with many other sealed subwoofers, it is not a tremendously complex design. It mounts a powerful 18” driver into an optimally-sized cabinet and feeds it plenty of power. The more noteworthy aspects of this construction are in the details of the components. The driver design, for example, has gone to great lengths to control inductance. Inductance has long been the enemy of linearity and thus fidelity in subwoofer drivers. Inductance is voltage that is produced by the change in the electromagnetic field from the motion of the voice coil. It runs counter to the electric current being dumped into the coil by the amplifier and in doing so it diminishes output, especially in higher frequency ranges. Inductance also contributes to distortion quantities. It is a serious problem in really massive subwoofer drivers that have a lot of voice coil such as is used in the RS1. To combat inductance, JTR has added a 400-gram aluminum shorting ring in the motor which can help short out the induced voltage. The result should be a more even frequency response with more output in mid-bass frequencies as well as less even-order distortion over the entire frequency range.

The driver motor is a sight to behold with a stack of three 1” thirs1 driver side.jpgck and 8 ¾” diameter magnets. It is attached to a very sturdy cast aluminum basket, and venting is done underneath the spider. The cone is a paper/kevlar blend with a real carbon-fiber dustcap. It is attached to the frame by a very large half-roll treated-foam surround. The claimed 35.5mm linear one-way throw is definitely plausible from examining the driver. The driver is mounted in a baltic birch plywood cabinet. Baltic birch is multiple times stronger than the standard MDF that most subwoofer cabinets are made of. Due to this fact, not as much mass is needed, so the side panels and braces are only ¾” thick. That helps to save weight since MDF is heavier, and it makes the RS1 a lot easier to physically manage. Internal bracing consists of some panels that run from the front baffle to back panel, -which helps to brace the side walls as well as strengthening the front baffle that holds the massive driver. The inside of the cabinet is lined with wool which the sub’s designer Jeff Parmanian has found to be a very good damping material. The feet are some sturdy rubber rings that could help to damp cabinet vibrations from transferring to the floor.

rs1 internal.jpg  panel.jpg

 
The amplifier is a monster 2,400 RMS Class-D plate amp by SpeakerPower that has a claimed 90% efficiency. JTR provides an option to upgrade to 3,200 watts with a 240v input for those who want to get the very most output out of the driver. It has an XLR input and output in addition to two RCA inputs. The controls are simple with knobs for gain, crossover frequency, ‘LF Adjust’ which can cut or boost the low end, and a delay knob which can add up to 20ms of delay.  This is a very useful feature for those deploying multiple subwoofers connected to an AV receiver or processor that lacks independent delay settings for more than one subwoofer.

A heavy-duty driver, an enormously powerful amp, and a well-conceived enclosure: it is an ingredients list for a great sub. The driver and amp are assembled in the USA and the cabinet is built in the USA, so, unlike so many other subs that we review here at Audioholics, this is a homegrown product. The question now is how well does this subwoofer do its job? Let’s give it a listen to find out…

Listening Sessions

The best placement for a single sub in my room gives me a relatively flat response for an un-EQ’d single subwoofer, with a window of +/- 4 dB from 25 Hz to 100 Hz with no broad dips in important ranges. This location trades low-end room gain for a relatively flat response, a worthwhile trade for my tastes. The receiver used was a Pioneer Elite SC-55 and the crossover was used mostly at 80 Hz. As luck would have it, the room next to my listening room had an unused 20-amp circuit, so I took a large gauge extension cord and ran the line in for the RS1, so it could reach its full potential and did not have to share power with any other devices. Jeff from JTR informed us that the RS1s will work fine on a non-dedicated line as long as you have at least 6.4 amps of current available. As always, I will note here that since room acoustics have a huge effect on low frequencies, the way these subwoofers sound in my room at my listening position is not necessarily going to be the way they sound anywhere else for anyone else, so readers would do well to keep that in mind, and not just for this subwoofer in this review, but for any subwoofer in any review.

Music Listening

The type of acoustiNotre Dame de Paris.jpgc music that stands the most to gain from the addition of a subwoofer is, as many would guess, pipe organ music, and that is why pipe organ music is so frequently used in subwoofer reviews. No other natural instrument can match the pipe organ for low-frequency extension or power. One of the most famous and most elaborate pipe organs in the world is the pipe organ of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral which has been a home to pipe organs since 1330. The current organ was installed in the mid-eighteenth century although it has gone through many changes and restorations since then. It features five keyboards, 115 stops, and nearly 8,000 pipes and is the largest organ in France. It was a minor miracle then that the tragic fire of Notre Dame de Paris in April of 2019 left it relatively unscathed. In light of this miracle, I thought it would be appropriate to select an album of recordings from this organ, and a good one that I found on Qobuz is ‘Trois Siècles d'orgue à Notre Dame de Paris’ performed by the current resident organist at Notre Dame de Paris, Olivier Latry. The music is selected compositions by former organists at Notre Dame de Paris, so this album is a celebration of the heritage of this colossal instrument. The production quality is superb, with a 96kHz/24bit recording quality, as one would expect from a recording of this scale.

 Everything sounded vivid with the RS1, and this richly textured bass was expressed with clarity and exactitude.

Many of the tracks here do not really touch subwoofer-range frequencies, but the ones that do can have a soul-rattling resonance. It can be a powerful sensation to hear what an organ can really do, so how close of an approximation can the RS1 get? To answer that question one way, I wasn’t willing to push it to its limits which was clearly above that of the speakers I was using. The speakers, the Definitive Technology Demand D15s, are no wimps, but I pushed them as far as I felt was safe, yet the RS1 was just stretching its legs. That isn’t to say it wouldn’t blend in well with the speakers, but rather the RS1 is not going to be the dynamic range bottleneck of all but the most extreme audio systems. While the sub’s dynamic range was not in doubt, its ability to articulate the notes and harmonic texture of the pipes was excellent as well. Lower notes could be individually discerned as opposed to an indiscriminate rumble that lesser subs will sum all of the low frequencies into. The RS1 gave a solid and convincing foundation to the music of the pipe organ at the Notre Dame de Paris. Those pipe organ music lovers who tend toward spirited listening levels would not go wrong with the JTR Captivator RS1. It is a rare sealed subwoofer that is as much at home in very deep frequencies as it is in mid-bass and more common musical bass frequency ranges.

For those who enjoy dark ambient music, a label that has grown in popularity witKapnobatai.jpghin this subgenre is Cryo Chamber which has released many albums that have some kind of unsettling theme such as Lovecraftian or deep space isolation or post-apocalyptic. It was founded by Simon Heath who also records music under a few stage names, among them Atrium Carceri. In exploring the music from this label, one album that I found made heavy and varied use of deep frequencies is Atrium Carceri’s ‘Kapnobatai.’ The music in ‘Kapnobatai’ sounds like the score to a Clive Barker horror movie. It is creepy and unnerving but, being ambient music, it is not over-the-top or loud. It is the music score to a nightmare dreamscape, and as such, calls on deep bass to help conjure the gloomy mental imagery intended by the artist.

So how well does the RS1 plumb the depths within this album? There was no question that the RS1 had an adequate dynamic range for this album, but the music uses many different low-frequency sounds, often simultaneously, and I thought it would be a good test of the subwoofer’s precision to hear how well these sounds could be kept separate. There is a multitude of drones, atmospheric thunder, reverberant percussive sounds, and electronic growling noises, and all dip well into subwoofer frequency bandwidth. The RS1 was deft in its ability to keep all these sounds apart. Everything sounded vivid, and this richly textured bass was expressed with clarity and exactitude. A lesser sub might have made a muddy mess out of this plethora of low-frequency sounds, but the RS1 is able to individuate them with very good definition. Of course, at the RS1’s pricing, one has the right to expect this level of performance, but verification is always nice. ‘Kapnobatai’ is an album that creates an atmosphere of dread, but an authoritative foundation is needed to back up its threat, and the Captivator RS1 gave this album a rock-solid foundation.

I had recently binge-watched thewestworld season 3.jpg ‘Westworld’ series on HBO, and one thing that stayed with me was the exotic electronic music from season 3. ‘Westworld’ fans know that the show took a pretty big shift in season 3, and while that elicited a mixed reaction from fans, I quite enjoyed it. The music, by Ramin Djawadi, relies far more on futuristic electronic sounds along with traditional orchestral instruments, which is appropriate given the change in setting. It helps to give season 3 an aura of mystery, and it propels the action with pulse-pounding tension. Of course, as with the first two seasons, there are instrumental covers woven into the score such as David Bowie’s ‘Space Oddity,’ Guns’N’Roses’ ‘Sweet Child O’ Mine,’ and Bjork’s ‘Hunter.’ Given the bass-heavy nature of the mix, I figured that it would be good to hear it reproduced on a sub as capable as the RS1.   

Bass is such a prominent factor in the ‘Westworld’ season 3 music score that a good subwoofer is a must-have in order to do it justice. Watching the show would be a very different and certainly lesser experience if one had to rely on built-in TV speakers. The RS1 was very capable of expressing the variety of low-frequency sounds in this music, whether that be the electronic bass line, the thunderous bass drums, or the more subtle humming element of the lead instrument. Some tracks used a bass guitar which the RS1’s gave a tangible thickness but without becoming overbearing. The RS1 can certainly achieve the delicate balance of being strong without dominating the overall sound, but that does require self-restraint on the part of the user where the temptation is always there to let it go nuts by running it super-hot relative to the main speakers. That is fun for a bit since the RS1 is so capable in dynamic range, but running it like that also obscures the high-fidelity sound that the RS1 is also capable of. This becomes very apparent in the ‘Westworld’ season 3 music score as tracks jump from electronic pieces to instrumental pieces. I bumped up the bass for a bit more thump on the electronic music but then when the album hit acoustic music of traditional pieces, they didn’t sound quite right given the excess bass. The lesson here is that when you have a sub as powerful as the RS1, it is easy to get carried away, so don’t forget calibrated settings that you can quickly switch back to for a more natural sound when it is called for.

But enough with achieving a delicate balance for a pristine toForce Black.jpgnality; it was time to rock. For that purpose, I put on a rambunctious album of electronic music from the Drum’N’Bass genre entitled ‘Force Black’ by the artist Current Value (released by the label Bad Taste Recordings). Current Value produces music from the harder end of the Drum’N’Bass spectrum and is not shy about using prodigious amounts of bass. This music is characterized by very rapid percussion, a pummeling bassline, twisted hooks, and ominous samples The previous albums I had listened to thus far with this subwoofer were more about assessing qualitative factors than quantitative ones, so now I wanted to see what the sub could do when I pushed the pedal to the metal. I ran the sub 6dB hot and left it there. There was no going back now.

The RS1 can certainly achieve the delicate balance of being strong without dominating the overall sound...

Of course, I knew the RS1 could rock, but the question was how hard could it rock? The answer: Very. The bass was positively visceral. ‘Force Black’ is comprised of six tracks, and each track was a different kind of ass-kicking. Enduring ‘Force Black’ at high levels with such a powerful sub felt like going round after round with a heavy-weight boxer. The kick drums were like jabs to my face, and the bass line attacks were like punches to the gut. If that album were any longer, I would have been KO’d. Of course, the RS1 was quite nonchalant about the beating that I was enduring. I didn’t get a sense of any distortion or compression on its behalf, and it was just as comfortable at these loud levels as it was at sane listening levels. The RS1 delivered the percussion with superb transient behavior, and I didn’t hear any overhang or smearing of attacks or decays. In the end, I tried to push the RS1 to the limit but rather found my own limits instead (I also found the limits of one of the bass drivers of the speakers I was using as it had developed a buzz after this listening session- oops!) After the album was done, I realized that I had been tensing muscles throughout my body for the entire time as if bracing for the assault, and so I felt a bit drained afterward. It was a bruising and traumatic experience to listen to ‘Force Black’ for the album’s half-hour running time at very loud levels with JTR Captivator running extra hot, but I loved every second of it. Anyone who enjoys their electronic music loud can not go wrong with the RS1.

Movie Watching

One movie that w6 Underground.jpgas recommended to me on account of the energetic sound mix is Netflix’s 2019 action movie ‘6 Underground.’ The over-the-top sound mix is not surprising seeing as how Micheal Bay is the director, and many of Bay’s previous films have been a buffet of low-frequency sound. ‘6 Underground’ concerns the exploits of a team of ‘ghosts,’ skilled individuals who have faked their deaths to form a group of international vigilantes. The story, insofar that it matters, is about these ghosts fighting a corrupt and brutal government’ spy agency abroad. There is a lot of big-budget mayhem in this Ryan Reynolds-starring vehicle, so I thought it would be a good test of the RS1’s ability to deliver a movie-going experience. After watching the movie, I didn’t expect to like it as much as I did, having long-since written Bay off as a director who makes the kind of movies I am interested in. It is excessive and far-fetched, but once you accept the silliness, the action scenes are undeniably well-staged and well-filmed.

The kick drums were like jabs to my face, and the bass line attacks were like punches to the gut.

An effects-driven movie like ‘6 Underground’ benefits far more from higher-performing audio and video reproduction equipment than say a character study or a chamber drama, and so a beefy sub like the RS1 is crucial to getting the most out of the viewing experience. The RS1 gave life to the many explosions and car crashes, making them a tactile experience as well as an aural and visual experience. The music was a mixture of pop hits along with an original orchestral and electronic score, and it brought its own hefty dose of bass duties for the subwoofer to tackle, but it was reproduced with verve for a real big-screen feel. The RS1 provided a punchy and sensational low-end to this sound mix. Even though it is a sealed sub, I never felt that its deep bass abilities were lacking. Most sealed subs do give up a bit of output in deep bass, but the RS1’s driver just has so much displacement ability that it can provide deep bass output on par with many of the ported subs that I am accustomed to. I watched ‘6 Underground’ at a higher loudness level than I normally would, but even so, I didn’t think I pushed the RS1 near its limits. If you just want a subwoofer that has headroom to spare for the peace of mind of never running out of dynamic range, the RS1 is truly a solid option.

In spite of having used many comic book movies as demo matGuardians of the Galaxy.jpgerial for a lot of my reviews of speakers and subwoofers, I am not really really a comic book movie fan. But since so many of the latest big effects-driven movies are based on comics, it can’t really be avoided if you want to check out the films with sound mixes of the highest production quality. Nonetheless, it normally takes a good deal of persuading to get me to watch these movies. One such movie that I was hounded into seeing was ‘Guardians of Galaxy,’ a Marvel movie set in outer space about a rag-tag group of bounty hunters who have to prevent a powerful villain from gaining possession of a world-destroying weapon. With all kinds of spaceships and superweapons, a movie like this should have plentiful bass content for the RS1 to chew on. And so I put in the Blu-ray with lowered expectations for all but the dynamic range of the sound mix.

The movie itself turned out to be a pleasant surprise, and it also delivered on the promise of heavy bass action. The RS1 gave the movie a bottomless well of dynamic range to draw upon. All of the exotic weapons, super-powered fights, and spaceship battles had the full effect intended by the sound mix. The bass of the epic orchestral score by Taylor Bates was also fully realized and kept separate from the effects sounds. As with so much else reproduced on the RS1, the low-frequency output was not just an audible quantity but a tangible one. That it is as much a tactile transducer as it is an audio transducer is evident throughout many of the action scenes. Laser blasts and spaceship explosions shook my sofa with a resounding force. The RS1 helped to render the cosmic scale of Guardians of the Galaxy by effortlessly conveying the deepest bass of the film’s sound mix which reached well under humanly audible frequencies.

JTR Captivator RS1 Subwoofer Conclusion

rs1 outdoor testing.jpg

The JTR Captivator RS1 was tested using ground plane measurements with the microphone at a 2-meter distance in an open setting with well over 100 feet from the nearest large structure. The sub was tested with the woofer facing the microphone. The temperature was recorded at 79 degrees with 60% humidity. The subwoofer’s gain was set to maximum, phase was set to 0, and the low-pass filters were left off.

rs1 frequency response.jpg

The above graphs show the measured frequency responses for the JTR Captivator RS1 subwoofer per ‘LF Adjust’ dial where the green curve is the 12 o’clock setting, the blue curve is full boost, and the red curve is full cut. The RS1 produces a very linear response that can be flat all the way down to 20 Hz with a few clicks in the direction of ‘Boost’ on the ‘LF Adjust’ dial. Most subs that bear that kind of response are ported, and few sealed subwoofers have the displacement to justify that kind of curve, but the RS1 does. If room gain makes that sort of low-end too boomy, you can always knock down the ‘LF Adjust’ dial to the ‘Cut’ direction which will taper off the low-end for a better fit in smaller rooms. Something else that is nice to see is an upper-end extension out to nearly 200 Hz; that can be useful for those who need to use higher crossover frequencies for either smoothing out the response with multiple subs or supplementing the low end of a speaker with limited extension. There is not much of a higher-pass filter cutting out low-frequency output since the RS1 driver is capable enough to handle the enormous excursions demanded by extreme deep bass frequencies.

rs1 CEA-2010 table.jpg

The above CEA-2010 measurements are short-term bursts that show the subwoofers clean peak SPL before heavy distortion sets in. Our measurements have been referenced to 2-meter RMS, which is 9 dB down from the standard requirement for the measurements to be shown at 1-meter peak. However most publicly available CEA-2010 measurements are shown at 2-meter RMS, so we followed that convention. The results here are excellent for a sealed subwoofer, as expected, particularly in deep bass. In fact, the RS1 runs very close to the most powerful sealed sub that we reviewed to date, the monster Paradigm Signature Sub 2. The RS1’s burst test measurements are very close to the Sub 2’s below 20 Hz and tops it from 20 Hz to 40 Hz. That is remarkable when you consider that the Signature Sub 2 costs four times as much, has nearly twice the amplifier power, and nearly twice the cone surface area. What gives the RS1 an advantage here is linear throw; it is a lot easier to move the cone a long distance when there is more room for suspension components to do their work. The smaller drivers in the Sub 2 haves necessarily smaller spiders and surrounds, and they incur a lot more tension for high excursions, thereby inhibiting linear travel. The RS1’s motor is also geared for the high excursion that allows for these kinds of scores. And it isn’t sheer throw that is on display here but tightly controlled throw. This isn’t just a subwoofer cone moving a lot and making a loud noise but rather covering such wide oscillation with composure. CEA-2010 burst-testing is a test of quality as well as quantity, and those tremendous numbers are achieved under certain distortion thresholds. We can see that inductance, so often the bane of high-throw drivers in pursuit of linearity, is nicely addressed here, and the response is flat above 40 Hz even at the highest drive level.

rs1 long term sweeps.jpg

Testing for long-term output compression was done by first conducting a 20-second sweep tone where 50 Hz hit 90 dB with the subwoofer 2 meters from the microphone. We then conduct further 20-second sweeps by raising the gain by 5 dB until no more output could be wrung out of the subwoofer. These tests show us the long-term continuous headroom that the subwoofer is capable of. As we saw in the burst tests, the RS1 has a formidable amount of headroom, which can be seen here to exceed 115dB from 40Hz to 200Hz. In the low end, it manages over 112dB at 30Hz, 105dB at 20Hz, 100dB at 16Hz, and 90dB at 10Hz. The response shape doesn’t change dramatically from nominal to high drive levels either, although these sweeps were done with the ‘LF Adjust’ dial set at maximum cut, and the responses of other settings would have changed even less than what is seen here. This is an astonishing amount of output for a sealed sub in deep bass that would be rivaled by very few other single driver sealed subs.

rs1 THD b.jpg

The above graphs show the corresponding total harmonic distortion to the long-term output graphs. Essentially, they depict how linear the subwoofer remains for the corresponding drive level seen in the long-term sweeps. The quantity being measured is how much of the subwoofer’s output is distortion and is shown here as a percentage. It should come as no surprise by now that this is the best THD measurement that I have done with a sealed subwoofer. The RS1 can’t be pushed past 10% distortion above 25Hz, period. The rate of distortion rise below that point is admirable as well, and the RS1 doesn’t touch 20% THD until 14Hz at its very highest drive level. At nominal drivel levels, it holds distortion down below 10% across the entire measured band, and that is phenomenal given the band stretches down to 10Hz. At the 105dB sweep level, the RS1 keeps distortion down to less than 5% from 25Hz and above. This is all extremely clean bass, especially for such deep frequencies. If you want a subwoofer that produces nothing but the input signal, this is all great news. Despite how loud this sub can get, it does not sacrifice accuracy for output.

rs1 2nd harmonic.jpg rs1 3rd harmonic.jpg


The above graphs depict measurements of the constituent harmonics from the long-term output sweeps and are what the total harmonic distortion measurements are composed of for the 2nd and 3rd harmonics. These individual harmonics can give us a clue as to what might be the cause of some quirk or non-linearity. We are only showing the 2nd and 3rd here because they more or less reflect the higher even-order and odd-order behaviors, although higher-order harmonics tend to be much further down as a percentage of distortion compared to the second and third.

The time-domain behavior of the RS1 is excellent; this sub produces sound when it is asked and no later.

Odd-order distortions are more prominent especially at the low-end, and that shows some degree of optimization for both directions of woofer travel. There may be some slight asymmetry in travel given the rise in the 2nd order harmonic at lower frequencies. At higher frequencies, even-order harmonics are pretty negligible, which indicates relatively low inductance-induced problems. Again, we see the shorting rings are really paying off here. Getting such low THD quantities means paying attention to all the nonlinear elements that can add up, and we see some of that attention to detail in these graphs for the RS1.  

rs1 group delay.jpg


Group delay is the measurement of how much time it takes for individual frequency bands of an input signal to be produced by the speaker. It can indicate that some frequency components are developing slower than others or are taking longer to decay. It is generally thought that 1.5 sound cycles are needed for group delay to be audible at bass frequencies, although there is an argument that group delay should remain under 20 ms to be completely unnoticeable, but that is likely meant for mid and upper bass frequencies. In the group delay of the RS1, we see another exemplary measurement with superbly controlled latency across the measured range. Delay seems to average around 5ms above 40Hz, and about 10ms below that, so there is not much even approaching 1 cycle until past 150Hz. For this reason, I didn’t even bother including the 1.5 cycle curve that I normally do since it is irrelevant for the RS1. One of the advantages for a sealed subwoofer of having a driver with such a huge linear throw is that heavy-duty limiters aren’t really needed, and that is tremendously beneficial for group delay as these filters are what usually increase delay quantities. The time-domain behavior of the RS1 is excellent; this sub produces sound when it is asked and no later.

Conclusion

Before wrapping this review up, I will briefly go over the pros and cons of thers1 front.jpg product under review, and, as always, I will start with the cons, although the cons in the case of the JTR Captivator RS1 are few. The only real con is the appearance. It is not a very beautiful-looking subwoofer, however, many of the buyers of this type of sub aren’t really interested in aesthetics. It is a sub that is intended mostly for dedicated home theaters and will be tucked out of the way or hidden behind a screen. If JTR made it nicer-looking, it would be quite a bit more expensive, and it isn’t exactly cheap as is. The shame of this is the level of performance for the cabinet size; one of the aspects that greatly lowers the acceptability of high-performance subs for more widespread use is normally the large size, but in the RS1 we have a subwoofer that isn’t gigantic but offers superb performance. JTR could do a few things to make this sub far more living room-friendly such as curving the cabinet or offering a high-gloss or real wood finish. Yes, that would entail a price hike, but at least then the appearance of the sub would match its high-end performance. It may make the sub a more compelling option to a lot more buyers as well. On the other hand that would diminish its goal of offering as much performance as possible for the dollar, and it’s not like the RS1 looks bad; it just isn’t gorgeous. 

The Captivator RS1 is a high fidelity subwoofer that packs a huge punch in a relatively small container.

One slight con for any sub like the RS1 is that users will want a significant amount of electrical headroom on their power circuit to get the most out of a sub like this. The rated RMS wattage delivery of the amplifier, 2,400 watts, is also about what a 20 amp circuit can continuously deliver. The RS1 can run on a 15 amp circuit just fine as well, and these circuits are capable of short bursts of power draw of considerably higher wattage. However, it’s not the kind of sub that you want to share a circuit with a bunch of other high power draw devices. For those who are interested in getting a sub like this, I would advise you to consider the electrical situation of the room that you intend to place it in.JTR advises customers to plan for 6.4 amps of headroom that is the ¼ power rating which is what it would pink noise (6dB crest factor) at full power. JTR tells us that the amp has enough capacitance to output sine wave at full power for 10 seconds and can fully refresh in less than 5 seconds.

rs1 grille2.jpgOne thing that I might list as a con is the cost, but when you consider the components that comprise the sub, it is a high-value subwoofer. If you look at what it would cost to build something of comparable specifications, you can see that you wouldn’t save a lot of money by assembling something like it on your own. An 18” subwoofer driver with such a huge throw and as well as such high linearity is very expensive, as is a 2,400 watt RMS plate amplifier. When you include the enclosure design and construction, the DSP configuration and fine-tuning, and the customer service and warranty, the RS1 makes the idea of going DIY to achieve the same performance from a similar cabinet size attractive only to those who just like working on projects. DIY isn’t a comparatively big money saver, which is so often its advantage. For those who just want a high-performing sub without the hours and elbow grease spent in construction, the RS1 is far more sensible than going the DIY route.

Now let’s talk about the pros of the Captivator RS1. First and foremost is the often-mentioned performance. Tremendous extension, very accurate frequency response, very low distortion, massive output: it ticks every checkbox that you could want in the sound reproduction criteria for a subwoofer. It easily earns our ‘Extreme’ bassaholic room rating, meaning it should be able to handle large room sizes of 5000 cubic feet. 

Extreme Bassaholic Room.jpgAnd, of course, all of this performance comes from a relatively small enclosure. Some people might consider the 21”x21”x18” enclosure big, but when you consider what the RS1 can do, it is utterly petite. Few subwoofers offer this level of performance in such a small package. This is about the size of a normal ported 12”, but no ported 12” in the universe can come close to the kind of performance on tap here. It is not insanely heavy either. While it is a 2-person job to safely lift, it can be walked across a room by any able-bodied adult pretty easily. And as much as I was harping on its plain looks before, one advantage that it does have is that, with the grille on, it does not draw attention to itself. If it can be scooted out of the way somewhere, it could disappear without much of a problem.

The bottom line is that the Captivator RS1 is a subwoofer that packs a huge punch in a relatively small container. It is also a very high-fidelity sound reproducer as well, and it would be a shame for music enthusiasts to write it off as merely a home theater subwoofer; it has a very flat amplitude response, excellent time-domain behavior, and superbly low non-linear distortion. While it is a very powerful sub, it does not sacrifice accuracy for output. The RS1 is also a great way to explore extreme deep frequencies for those who are so inclined. This subwoofer should be on the shortlist for anyone looking to maximize performance per liter of occupied space, or really just anyone looking for a damned good subwoofer.

The Score Card

The scoring below is based on each piece of equipment doing the duty it is designed for. The numbers are weighed heavily with respect to the individual cost of each unit, thus giving a rating roughly equal to:

Performance × Price Factor/Value = Rating

Audioholics.com note: The ratings indicated below are based on subjective listening and objective testing of the product in question. The rating scale is based on performance/value ratio. If you notice better performing products in future reviews that have lower numbers in certain areas, be aware that the value factor is most likely the culprit. Other Audioholics reviewers may rate products solely based on performance, and each reviewer has his/her own system for ratings.

Audioholics Rating Scale

  • StarStarStarStarStar — Excellent
  • StarStarStarStar — Very Good
  • StarStarStar — Good
  • StarStar — Fair
  • Star — Poor
MetricRating
Bass ExtensionStarStarStarStarStar
Bass AccuracyStarStarStarStarStar
Build QualityStarStarStarStar
Ergonomics & UsabilityStarStarStarStar
FeaturesStarStarStar
Dynamic RangeStarStarStarStarStar
Fit and FinishStarStarStar
PerformanceStarStarStarStarStar
ValueStarStarStarStarStar
Attached Files
About the author:
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James Larson is Audioholics' primary loudspeaker and subwoofer reviewer on account of his deep knowledge of loudspeaker functioning and performance and also his overall enthusiasm toward moving the state of audio science forward.

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