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RX-V4600 Power Measurements and Analysis

by Gene DellaSala last modified February 17, 2007

Preamplifier Tests

Frequency Response
The frequency response out of the preamp was ruler flat in the audio band (20Hz to 20kHz +-0.1dB) with a -3dB point around 120kHz. I also observed no measurable difference between "Straight" and "Pure Direct".

FFT Distortion Analysis

1Vrms-Dist.JPG

When the analog preamp was driven at 1Vrms (typically ½ signal strength to achieve ½ of max power of most power amps with voltage gain of 29dB) distortion levels were (+0.497 + 88.955 = 89.452dBv) or 100*alog(-89.452/20) = .00337% This is certainly a commendably low distortion figure.

2Vrms-preamp.JPG

At 2Vrms, the preamp section of the RX-V4600 faltered. This is because Yamaha was likely using only a single rail 5V supply for the preamp section. I would prefer to see a preamp have the ability of driving 2Vrms undistorted to accommodate a wider assortment of power amplifiers. Though this didn't present any audible nasties when I used the RX-V4600 as a preamp to my Emotiva MPS-1 power amp, my advice here is to choose a power amp that can achieve maximum power output with about a 1.5Vrms input should you decide on buttressing your system with external amplification.

Signal to Noise Ratio

  • The Inputs can handle 3Vrms unclipped!
  • Outputs Deliver nearly 2Vrms output unclipped! But FFT distortion becomes very high once output exceeds 1.5Vrms.

Ch-A Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

  • -106.85 dB below 4.23 dBV Reference Level (at 0.10 % THD+N)
  • < 10 Hz - 22k Hz bandwidth , no option filter and no weighting

With a 200mV Input Signal, I adjusted master volume for 1Vrms out, preamp gain (Av=5 or 14dB), I measured as follows:

  • 18.5dBrA with signal
  • -74.6dBrA without signal
  • SNR: 93dBrA (commendable performance for a preamp at any price class)

RX-V4600 Power Amplifier Tests


power-freq.JPG

Frequency response uniformity over all power levels was excellent (within +-0.1dB from 20Hz to 20kHz).

RX-V4600 Distortion Tests

of Channels

8-ohms
> 0.1% THD

8-ohms
> 1.0% THD

4-ohms
> 0.1% THD

4-ohms
> 1.0% THD

RX-V4600 1 CH

134 wpc

144 wpc

210 wpc

225 wpc

RX-V4600 2 CH

116 wpc

128 wpc

175 wpc

184 wpc

RX-V2500 1 CH*

NA

146 wpc

NA

199 wpc

RX-V2500 2 CH*

NA

135 wpc

NA

119 wpc

*Line voltage was lower during testing of the RX-V4600 which accounts for the negligible edge to the RX-V2500 in 8-ohms. We did not test the RX-V2500 at 0.1% distortion so those measurements are unavailable.

Upon first inspection it would appear the RX-V4600 delivered similar power measurements to the RX-V2500 (see measurements and analysis ), until you take a closer look at the RX-V2500 power into 4-ohm loads. In the case where 2CH are driven into 4-ohms, the RX-V4600 delivered 184wpc @ 1% THD (onset of clipping) while the RX-V2500 delivered about 119wpc under the similar testing conditions. What's most impressive is the RX-V4600's apparent better handling of low impedance loads when compared to the lower priced RX-V2500 as can be seen in our output impedance and damping factor measurements.

RX-V4600 Signal to Noise Ratio Tests

With 200mV in and 2.82Vout into an 8-ohm load,

  • < 10 Hz - 22k Hz bandwidth , no option filter and no weighting

Measured at 1 watt: 200mV input: Master Volume: -3.5dB

  • At 1 watt: -21.69 dBrA
  • At idle: -103.46 dBrA
  • SNR: 81.7dB at 1 watt This is very good performance
 
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