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Cary 6 Measurements and Analysis - Part 2

by Christine Tham last modified December 07, 2006

FFT Distortion Analysis

Unweighted THD+noise at -3dB FS was 0.01%, and the corresponding A-weighted figure was 0.002%, which is slightly better than the 0.003% quoted in the manual:


Intermodulation distortion (based on 70Hz + 7kHz fundamentals) was also very low: 0.01% unweighted and 0.0025% A-weighted:


Based on swept tones, IMD was well below -78dB for 0-48kHz (D-VCR analog in, preamp out):


Finally, stereo crosstalk was extremely low for the preamp output, but rose to around -72dB FS at 48kHz for the Zone 2 output:


Digital Preamplifier Tests (Audio Rightmark)

These are Audio Rightmark results of the Cinema 6 when fed a digital signal via the D-VCR coaxial input at 44.1, 48 and 96 kHz sampling rates (the E-MU 1212M in external analog loopback mode is provided as a reference):

Test

E-MU 1212M (44.1kHz)

D-VCR coaxial in, 44.1 kHz

D-VCR coaxial in, 48 kHz

D-VCR coaxial in, 96 kHz

Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB:

+0.03, -0.20

+0.07, -0.03

+0.06, -0.02

+0.02, -0.04

Noise level, dB (A):

-117.5

-92.4

-92.8

-93.3

Dynamic range, dB (A):

117.1

92.0

92.5

92.8

THD, %:

0.0007

0.0005

0.0004

0.0004

IMD + Noise, %:

0.0010

0.019

0.019

0.017

Stereo crosstalk, dB:

-117.3

-97.9

-94.6

-94.4

The Cinema 6 only managed around 93dB S/N ratio as a digital to analog converter, which is mediocre (corresponding to about 15 bits of effective resolution) but the THD figure of around 0.0005% is extremely good. Stereo cross talk was higher than the analog pre-amplifier figures but still excellent. For the above measurements, the master volume control was set to 0dB (and the pre-amp attenuation level was set to -8dB), corresponding to a preamp voltage output that was closest to reference, down by only around 0.3-0.4dB.

The figures are slightly different when the pre-amp attenuation level was set to the maximum of 0dB and the master volume control reduced to -8dB:

Test

E-MU 1212M (44.1kHz)

D-VCR coaxial in, 44.1 kHz

D-VCR coaxial in, 48 kHz

D-VCR coaxial in, 96 kHz

Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB:

+0.03, -0.20

+0.07, -0.02

+0.06, -0.02

+0.03, -0.02

Noise level, dB (A):

-117.5

-93.2

-93.1

-93.5

Dynamic range, dB (A):

117.1

92.7

92.7

93.0

THD, %:

0.0007

0.0016

0.0015

0.0022

IMD + Noise, %:

0.0010

0.021

0.018

0.017

Stereo crosstalk, dB:

-117.3

-98.6

-95.8

-93.2

As can be seen, this resulted in slightly lower noise levels but at the expense of higher distortion.

The following graphs and measurements all relate to performance at a sample rate of 96 kHz 24 bits.

Frequency Response

The Cinema 6 was flat to 20kHz, but then dips to -1.5dB at 40kHz:


 
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