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Anthem STR Preamp and Power Amplifier Review

by November 07, 2018
Anthem STR Preamp and Power Amp

Anthem STR Preamp and Power Amp

  • Product Name: STR Preamp & Power Amplifier
  • Manufacturer: Anthem
  • Performance Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Value Rating: StarStarStarStar
  • Review Date: November 07, 2018 08:00
  • MSRP: $ 3,999 STR Preamp; $5,999 STR Power Amp

STR Preamplifier

  • High-resolution stereo preamplifier
  • Anthem Room Correction (ARC) to optimize in-room response
  • Bass management for two subwoofers, in mono or stereo
  • Up-sampling of lower-resolution sources to 32-bit / 192 kHz
  • Asynchronous USB Audio Input supports 32-bit / 384 kHz PCM, and DSD 2.8 / 5.6 MHz sources
  • S/PDIF coaxial and optical, and balanced AES/EBU inputs
  • MM and MC phono, balanced XLR, and single-ended analog inputs
  • Analog Direct mode
  • Graphic front panel display for easy setup navigation
  • Controllable via Ethernet, RS-232, or supplied IR remote
  • Balanced output for all channels including the two subs
  • Home Theater Bypass Mode works without having to turn power on and includes RCA/XLR input for two subs
  • Dimensions: 3 8/9" H x 17" W x 14 5/6" D
  • Weight: 16.8 lbs

STR Stereo Power Amplifier

  • 400W/600W/800W continuous into 8/4/2 Ohms, both channels driven
  • Cascoded Complementary Feedback Input Stage
  • Sixteen Bipolar Output Devices Per Channel
  • Multi-Mono Design
  • Massive Toroidal Transformers
  • Soft Turn-On
  • Four Power On/Off Options
  • No Rail Fuses
  • Advanced Load Monitoring Technology
  • Graphic front panel display for the power meter, status, and easy setup navigation
  • Dimensions: 6 3/4" H x 17" W x 18 1/2" D
  • Weight: 60 lbs

Pros

  • Sublime audiophile performance
  • Awesome feature-set in STR preamp
  • Anthem ARC is a must-have feature
  • Excellent bench test results

Cons

  • Pricey
  • Ho-hum remote control (STR preamp)

 

Anthem STR Silver StackAnthem STR Series Introduction

In today's day and age, with the focus on convenience often overruling quality, it's rare to find products that emphasize fidelity first above all else.  Anthem is a company whose origins started in two-channel and thus they created the STR series of products to remind audiophiles of that. The STR line of products comes in an STR integrated amplifier ($4,499), preamp ($3,999) and power amp ($5,999). Wanting to better understand Anthem's best foot forward approach to two-channel audio, I requested their STR preamp and power amp separates stack to take a deeper look. These products are ALL handcrafted in Canada and built from their highest standard of engineering and are available in silver and black. I requested black review samples to match the decor of my equipment rack and also because I thought they looked more bad ass in that color option. Let's see if the STR products live up to the hype and get my two-channel mojo flowing.

Check out our Anthem STR Preamp and Power Amp YouTube Overview video to get more familiarized with the products before reading our comprehensive written review.

Anthem STR Overview YouTube Interview

STR Preamp Build Quality & Features

As we saw in my STR unboxing video on our YouTube channel, the STR series of components is built of sterner stuff. Anthem claims the STR preamp has a "high resolution" preamp section, something we will look at in further detail in our measurement section of this review.

Anthem STR Preamp Backpanel 

Anthem STR Preamp Back Panel

The Anthem STR Preamp has a wide array of I/O connectivity for a two-channel preamp. A full complement of balanced and unbalanced inputs and outputs, Toslink and coax, as well as a USB DAC and balanced digital input (rare option) are bestowed upon this product. A network connection is included, which is there for firmware updates but more importantly it makes Anthem ARC room correction setup a breeze by allowing you to network to it without having to connect the calibration microphone directly to the unit. Very slick.  The top plate is more rigid than it looks. This thing just spews great build quality with no details left unturned including the radiused edges on the front panel.

STR Remote

Anthem STR Brushed Aluminum Remote

Anthem STR BootupThe user interface is accessible via the 4-inch TFT display that boots up with the Anthem logo during power up that is akin to watching Window 95 boot up on a PC, although much quicker in Anthem's favor. The menu options are extensive, allowing virtually endless configurations for speaker and bass management settings including level and delay control, and tone control. You can customize inputs source levels and assignments, as well as create virtual inputs (for a total of 32), to enable ARC on/off allowing for easy on-the-fly comparisons. The remote control has no backlight or display, but has all of necessary buttons to navigate the front panel OSD. It's small enough to be mistaken for an Amazon FireTV remote which I've done in my theater room several times while reaching for it in the dark.

Some features that stood out to me as unique in this genre of product include:

  • Advanced bass management options to accommodate 2 subwoofer outputs with independent level and delay adjustments (something not even their AV processor or receivers offer).
  • Anthem ARC room correction.
  • High-resolution ADC and DAC convertors with upsampling to 32 bit / 192 kHz resolution.
  • Asynchronous USB Audio Input supports 32-bit/384kHz PCM, and DSD 2.8 / 5.6 MHz sources
  • Six pre-RIAA curves plus adjustable settings for playing older records accurately.
  • Home Theater Bypass Mode works without having to turn power on and includes RCA/XLR input for two subs.

STR Power Amplifier Build Quality & Features

The STR amplifier is a brute. Upon first look one wouldn't think so but as Scotty used to say "She packs quite a wallop." It's rated at 400 watts/ch (8 ohms, 2ch driven) and 600 watts/ch (4 ohms, 2ch driven) with a conditional rating (more on that later) of 800 watts/ch (2 ohms). It's a traditional Class AB design with a linear power supply featuring dual 600VA toroid transformers (one for each channel).

Note: Anthem claims that this is a long-term temperature rating for the transformers (a thermal switch is built-in). They can deliver substantially more than that continuously for several minutes.

There are two independent capacitor banks, one for each amplifier. Each amplifier channel has 4 x 8,200 uF (32,800uF total) 100V power supply capacitors (so each +/- rail has two in parallel). This is just shy of 100uF/watt (40,000uF for 400 watts) that is a rule of thumb many amplifier designers employ in no compromise designs. Anthem doesn't employ rail fuses on this design, which would increase ESR. That’s a fancy term for resistance, which is an undesirable attribute.  Instead, they employ two 10A slow blow fuses (for the 120 V product), one for each transformer. Anthem takes things one step further by employing a soft turn on circuit. Power is first applied through NTC thermistor in-rush current limiters. Then the NTC’s are bypassed. This associated circuitry eliminates a pop on sound you get with many amplifiers during initial power up while the NTC reduces the power sag on an outlet when all gear turns on simultaneously.

The output stage essentially combines two amplifiers per channel (8 output devices each for a total of 16 per channel) in a bridged tied load configuration which allows for double the output power. Anthem claims the STR amplifier "benefits from their proprietary input topology—a unique departure from the classic differential input stage," but no elaboration on that point is provided. Anthem employed a cascoded complementary feedback input stage on the STR amplifier which is said to reproduce the sound that approximates the linearity of Class A operation without the inefficiency. Anthem uses no rail fuses on this amplifier but instead employs a sophisticated DSP for "advanced load monitoring" the outputs and protect from fault conditions or over temperature. 

Anthem STR Power Meters

Anthem STR Amplifier TFT Power Meter Display

Note you can set the meters to properly read power into 8, 4 and even 2 ohm loads!

In fact, perhaps the coolest thing about the STR amplifier that you won't find elsewhere is their 7-inch TFT graphic control display that not only provides a posh power meter for both channels, but also shows the status of the amplifier including the ability to monitor heatsink temperature and load condition. The STR amplifier will actually warn you if the line voltage drops below nominal operation (108Vrms, domestic) or if excessive high frequency content is detected on the output. These are great countermeasures to ensure you protect your equipment, especially those delicate tweeters in your speakers.

I've always wanted an amplifier with big power meters on the faceplate but short of spending 10k+ on a McIntosh, there are few options on the market. Anthem decided to put a modern twist on the power meter by going digital. They are quick responding meters unlike predecessors of lesser design. This means you get to see real-time power usage and can even specify if the nominal impedance of your speakers is 8, 4 or 2 ohms to get accurate power readings. 

Anthem STR Amp top 

Anthem STR Power Ampilfier

Notice the dual heatsinks per channel and Dual Toroidal Power Supplies

The STR amplifier has both unbalanced and balanced inputs along with dual triggers, which can trigger off the STR preamp and a secondary preamp should you use the HT Bypass Mode of the STR preamp.

STR Set Up & Calibration

Anthem Mic KitThe Anthem STR stack was wired up with Bluejeans Cable balanced XLR's and Kimber 8TC speaker cables connected to my Status Acoustics 8T reference speakers. The sources include a Marantz TT-15S1 turntable, Oppo BDP-205 UHD Blu-ray player, and a 4TB HDD with high resolution FLAC files connected via USB.

I connected the STR Preamp to my Yamaha CX-A5100 11.2CH AV processor using the HT Bypass balanced connections. I was also able to trigger the STR amplifier off the STR preamp and Yamaha CX-A5100 by using both trigger contacts on the STR amplifier. The HT Bypass mode is really awesome on the STR preamp. Once configured, you don't have to power up the preamp in order to bypass it directly to your AV processor like you do on some dedicated preamps with this feature.  When the STR preamp is turned off, a series of relays click over to HT bypass mode making a direct connection between your STR power amp and mating AV processor. Turn the STR Preamp on if you want it directly connected to your STR amplifier and your AV processor is out of the loop.

Anthem ARC is a new room correction software to me so I wanted to really dive in deep to see how it performed. I found the system was quite intuitive and plan on doing a dedicated YouTube video on it in the near future to better illustrate.

Anthem ARC can be used in 3 different ways:

  • included microphone plugged directly into the PC via USB with STR on the same network.
  • included microphone plugged into a tablet or smartphone (3.5mm or USB depending on IOS or Android).
  • using tablet or smartphone built-in mic.

The mobile app is likely most convenient but for best results you really should load the Anthem ARC software on your PC and use the included calibrated microphone. I chose this route along with the USB connection so I didn't have to worry about the cable not being long enough between the STR preamp and my seating area. I found it incredibly ingenious that Anthem allows for networking their preamps with ARC since this is especially useful if you're calibrating a system where the processor is NOT in the same room as the speakers.

Mic positionWhen placing the microphone for calibration, it's important to consider the following for best results:

  • place the microphone pointing straight up, seated ear level position at the primary money seat with a clear line of sight path to ALL speakers.
  • don't place the microphone in outlier seated areas of the room. Instead stick within a 3 ft radius from the primary seat for best results.

Note:  I must point out that the test sweeps are extremely LOUD. You can't lower the level with the master volume while the calibration is running. ARC attempts to calibrate at 75dB at the listening position. If this is too loud for you, either wear some earplugs during the setup, or go into the software and lower the level before initiating the calibration.

After running 6 positions, with ARC default calibration settings engaged, I was ready to roll.  ARC allows for adjustment of the HPF slope and frequency, and range of correction (up to 5kHz) but it does NOT let you alter the curves in any other way like some of their competitor room correction systems do. ARC also set's speaker level but surprisingly does NOT adjust speaker distance. If you want to fine tune distances, you will have to do this in the STR preamp speaker settings menu.

ARC Calibration Results

I did some initial listening to compare ARC on/off via digital sources and found the bass was a bit too lean and the upper midrange energy was a tad lowered compared to ‘off’ for my liking. So, I went back in and limited the correction to 500Hz and adjusted the HPF from 20Hz, 4th order to 15Hz, 1st order and bumped the room gain up from the default setting of 3dB to 5dB. Voila! This was MUCH better!  Bass was slightly deeper, and tighter than ARC disabled, and the mid frequencies were similarly good with ARC turned on or off.  

Editorial Note about ARC Calibration Levels vs. Analog Direct:

When I enabled ARC for analog sources, I found I initially preferred ARC off which was due to a level drop of 3dB ARC made to calibrate my system to a 75dB reference. This was only noted on analog sources when compared to analog direct which does NOT retain level calibration settings. The simple fix to allow me to compare apples to apples was to zero out the speaker trim settings to rerun my comparisons.

One thing that's important to note, is if you start with really good speakers and have good room acoustics, a room correction system worth its salt should alter the sound above the room transition frequency (the point where the room no longer dominates speaker behavior, usually 300-500Hz in small rooms) very little. That's because at lower frequencies, the room dominates the sound but at higher frequencies (above the room transition frequency) the speakers dominate the sound. ARC was doing exactly what it was supposed to be doing which was NO harm, something I've not found to be true with some competing room correction systems. In fact, when I sent the calibration file to Anthem, they were quite taken with the little amount of correction ARC was doing above a 500Hz before I limited the bandwidth of correction. Again, if you've got a very linear speaker system such as mine with lots of midrange surface area to radiate a higher proportion of direct sound to the listening area, you just don't need or want much EQ correction.

I was impressed with the measurement reporting ARC provides in their software. Many competing room correction systems give a very pretty before and after graph that has no basis in reality but instead is often just a target curve. This was not the case with ARC. Instead, ARC measures at 48kHz sampling rate, post processes, then smoothes to 1/12th octave resolution for individual measurements and 1/6th octave for combined measurements. These are actual useful graphs and I was able to replicate their results with my own measurement software. It was reassuring to know ARC was basing its corrections on the acoustical reality of my speaker to room interface instead of some sci-fi fantasy that you often get with competing systems. They even offer the option to PDF the results so you can have them for your records or a calibrator can hand them to their customer to prove that he or she has earned his pay for the day by proving your system NOT only sounds better with ARC but it also measures better too!

 ARC Measurement

Anthem ARC Calibration Measurements of my Reference Speakers at the Primary Listening Seats

  ARC Measurement tweak

Anthem ARC Calibration Before/After Results with some Tweaking

As you can see, my left and right speakers measure very similarly above the room transition frequency at my listening position despite the fact that I don't have a symmetric room (right wall further away than left). With the bass tweaks I previously mentioned, my after-calibration response actually has better extension below 20Hz and ARC did a great job correcting a gap in the 100-300Hz for both speakers which was an audible improvement.

LMS ARC averaged

In-Room Measurements Averaged (1/6th Octave Smoothed)

No ARC - red traces ; ARC engaged - green traces

This is the averaged response across all 6 points approximately located where I ran ARC calibration. The measurements were taken from 10Hz to 500Hz where I limited ARC room correction. As you can see, they track pretty closely to what the Anthem measurement system measured. ARC improved a suckout in the 100-200Hz range that I've struggled with in my room. The room mode at 25Hz was also flattened a bit while a good boost was added below 20Hz. I of course could have further reduced bass energy below 25Hz but this sounded so good like this, I didn't want to thin the bass out.

Note: Only apply very low frequency bass boost if your speakers have true low-end extension at high SPL. My reference speakers each have (3) high excursion 10" drivers that exceed our Extreme Bassaholics room size rating. It's usually not advisable to be bass boosting a small tower speaker with a couple of 6" or 8" mid-bass drivers.

LMS ARC both speakers

Both Speakers at Primary Listening Seat (1/12th Octave Smoothed)

No ARC - red traces ; ARC engaged - green traces

Unfortunately ARC doesn't allow you to see the combined measured response of both speakers so I did this myself using my LMS system to see how much bass response was improved in the system as a whole at the primary listening seat. With no ARC, my speakers measured +/-8dB from 18Hz to 500 Hz. With ARC engaged, this not only increased my low-end bass extension but also tightened the response to +-5dB from 12Hz to 500Hz. This is an excellent measurement and explains why things sounded so tight and accurate in my listening tests.

Listening Tests

I threw a variety of sources at the Anthem STR system ranging from vinyl to high-resolution Blu-ray music to gauge the dynamic capabilities and finesse the system offered.

LP: Richard Marx - Debut Album

Richard Marx is one of those underrated artists that is mostly known for his pop, but he'd got some depth to his music if you listen to the B-side. Track #5 “Have Mercy” starts out with some great drumming and a catchy hard rock guitar theme and the STR stack had plenty of muscle to flex on this track. Richard's voice sounded as good as I ever remembered on my reference gear but with the added bonus of slightly tightened up bass thanks to ARC. I felt like I was thrust into a live performance with the music enveloping me, despite the fact that I was listening in two-channel. Track #6 “Remember Manhattan” produced a big WOW effect for me with chest pounding bass that laid the framework for this awesome song. Energetic, bold, lifelike, was what I was hearing from my reference speakers with the Anthem STR separates at the helm. If you’re not a Richard Marx fan, I can assure you will be after hearing the entire second side of this album. Check it out!

Richard Marx  Levin Brothers CD

CD: Levin Brothers

I've been a big fan of Tony Levin's bass work since the days of King Crimson, Peter Gabriel, and ABWH. His style is both unique and recognizable just after a few notes which isn't an easy task to pull off on bass. I had no idea he has a brother who is also an accomplished musician on both piano and organ. Teamed up with legendary Steve Gadd on drums, this is a must have CD for those fans that grew up listening to these legendary musicians in their heyday during the 70's and 80's. I carefully listened to select tracks on this album to compare the Anthem STR preamp DAC vs my Oppo UDP-205 along with and without ARC. The Oppo UDP-205 has the top of the line ES9038PRO DAC and is one of the best UHD Blu-ray players on the market (RIP OPPO). The STR Preamp utilizes top of the line 192kHz/32-bit DAC's from AKM so both units are heavy hitters pushing the envelope of performance. 

Track #1 "Bassics" has Tony on the upright bass with his brother tickling the ivories. Piano was dead center and the bass was vibrant and resonant. I couldn't discern much audible difference between the DAC's or with Anthem ARC on/off for this track. Instead, I was just digging the tune. Track #2 "Brothers" sounded a bit more cohesive with ARC engaged. I heard a subtle difference in bass tightness and depth compared to no ARC. Both DAC's sounded similarly good on this track.  The triangle pinned on the left speaker in Track #3 "Not So Square Dance" sounded pristine on both DAC's with and without ARC. Tony's upright bass was dead center and the saxophone sounded very lifelike. At times I thought I preferred the Anthem DAC over the Oppo but it was almost a coin toss as there wasn't a mode I could put the STR in that sounded bad here. In fact, closing my eyes, I was immediately transported into a small jazz club sipping an Old Fashion listening to great sounding jazz with a nice swing to it. Track #7 "Havana" is my favorite on the album. Steve Gadd proves he still has the chops to play some great percussion with his usual impeccable timing and rhythm. ARC added nice body to the recording that was a bit more subdued with it off. I suspect the 100Hz-200Hz problem area that ARC fixed was most responsible for what I was hearing here. The vocals were anchored between the speakers and sounded natural and clean regardless of ARC on/off. The organs sounded sublime here and the track was just a pure joygasm to my ears.  

SACD/ Blu-ray:  Jienat - Mira

Jienat MiraJienat – Mira is a sonic marvel whether you listen to the two-channel or multi-channel recording.  Imagine limitless dynamic range and bass so deep and powerful that it could rattle your spinal column if you've got speakers with enough extension and output and a capable amplifier to take advantage of those capabilities. I reservedly focused my listening on the two-channel recording, a bit concerned I may breach the limits of the STR amplifier that although very powerful, put out less than half the power of my former Emotiva XPR-1 reference amplifiers.

Note: I caution anyone to use the volume control sparingly when playing this disc on their systems since it has extreme dynamic range that most speakers (and amplifiers for that matter) are incapable of reproducing at reference volume levels. 

The vocals were pinned dead center in Track #1 “Sissel” as if I had my center channel engaged like I remembered it to be on my reference gear.  The bass was thunderous and the stereo separation seemed to extend well beyond the width of the speakers.  Track #6 “Fredrik Albert” showed off the fabulous transient response of STR amplifier.  The immediacy of the percussion and depth of the bass was simply spectacular and it’s not something that can fully be conveyed in writing without actually hearing for yourself.   I was loving it! I did feel that the STR amplifier had a bit of a more forward sound to it than I remembered on my reference amplifier, but this was in no way objectionable. Detailed, and vibrant is what I wrote in my notebook while listening.

Track #4 “DanceHall”, can expose any weaknesses in your system, such as your speakers not being up for the challenge (most aren't) or your amplifier running out of gas as you keep cranking it up to satisfy your adrenaline fix for the day. Towards the end of the recording, the electric bass kicked in which literally blew me away as I was belted with sustained tactile bass that was not only heard but rattled the core of my bones.  At extremely loud levels, I was able to nearly peg the meters on the STR amplifier, but I didn't hear the amplifier go into distress. It seems the STR amplifier is capable of driving my big 350+lbs Status 8T towers to sustained and uncomfortable levels in my reference room without loss of composure or shutting down. I was pleased that I didn't smoke the amplifier.  After about 30 minutes of constant punishment with this disc, I checked the temperature gauge of the STR amplifier which measured 125 def F or 52 deg C. According to Anthem, the STR amplifier will thermally shut down when the heat sinks reach about 176 deg F or 80 deg C (and come back on their own after a 18 deg F or 10 deg C drop). This indicated to me that I had a good deal of margin left for the amplifier, but definitely NOT for my ears.

Anthem STR Measurements & Conclusion

APx585All measurements were conducted using our Audio Precision APx585 8 Channel HDMI Audio Analyzer. Unless otherwise noted, all tests were conducted on the balanced connections of the STR preamp and power amp.

For more information about how we measure power amplifiers, please see:

Basic Amplifier Measurement Techniques

Anthem STR Measurement Report YouTube Discussion

STR Preamplifier Measurements

I verified the STR Preamp was able to deliver 3.3Vrms (RCA) and 6.6Vrms (XLR) unclipped as specified by Anthem.

At 2Vrms out via the balanced outputs, the STR exhibited a squeaky clean FFT output with the 2nd order harmonic being 104dB below the fundamental. I remeasured this via a 0dBFS digital source at the same output level and noted the 2nd order distortion of the FFT was about 2dB higher.

FFT-2vrms 

Anthem STR Preamp Out FFT Distortion Analysis @ 2Vrms

I directly compared THD (distortion) vs Frequency (Hz) of the analog direct path vs. converting the analog signal to digital (ADC) via the internal DSP. As you can see below, with DSP engaged, distortion rises slightly above 2kHz but still exceedingly low nonetheless.

STR Distortion DSP 

Anthem STR Preamp THD Analog vs DSP

In analog bypass mode the -3dB pt of the STR preamp exceeded the bandwidth of my test gear (80kHz) with +/- 0.41dB ch-ch deviation. But, with DSP engaged, the STR still exhibited excellent frequency response -2.5dB @ 78kHz.

  STR Freq Analog  STR Freq DSP

Anthem STR Frequency Response - Analog (left) vs DSP engaged (right)

I compared the HT Bypass feature vs. just a straight through cable and didn't measure any discernible differences, which should put every audio purist at ease that they can use this feature without any sonic, let alone measurable, penalties.

STR HT Bypass 

Anthem STR HT Bypass vs Straight Thru Cable Frequency Response

 HT Bypass FFT

Anthem STR HTBypass vs Straight Thru Cable FFT Distortion

Note: The residual harmonics shown in the FFT above the 1kHz test tone (i.e. -120dB @ 2kHz) are a limitation of the audio measuring equipment, not induced by the STR preamp.

STR Bass MGMT

Anthem STR Bass Management

I measured the HPF and LPF responses of the bass management circuits and measured the -6dB pt and perfect 24dB/oct slope of the LPF and -3dB pt and 12dB/oct slope of the HPF at the selected 80Hz crossover frequency. Most home theater receivers wish they offered precise bass management like we've seen here in this two-channel preamp.

 STR SNR 2Vrms

Anthem STR Signal to Noise Ratio @ 2Vrms - Pure Direct

With 1Vrms in and 2Vrms out, I measured 106dB SNR (a-wt) and 110 dB (a-wt) driving a digital input with 0dBFS and 2Vrms via the balanced output.

Anthem claims 120 dB (a-wt) for unbalanced and 118dB (a-wt) for balanced at 2Vrms output level.  They got these higher figures by driving the inputs at 2Vrms (unbalanced) and 4Vrms (balanced), respectively, while measuring 2Vrms output ,which is good for specmanship but not very practical in real world usage. You can see by simply altering the input level of my test from 1Vrms to 4Vrms, would yield a 12dB higher value or (106+12) = 118dB (a-wt) validating their spec for the balanced output. This measurement is very good nonetheless. The STR preamp has very low noise.

Editorial Note about Balanced vs. Unbalanced Connections

I noticed if I drive a signal to the unbalanced or balanced input on the STR preamp, I get the same level on either unbalanced/balanced outputs if the volume level is held constant. Typically, there should be a difference of +6dB going from unbalanced to balanced from the preamp and -6dB on the amplifier side going from unbalanced to balanced. I've never measured a preamp that maintains the same gain balanced/unbalanced before.

As a quick test, I drove the unbalanced input at 2Vrms and adjusted the master volume to -5.5dB to get 2Vrms output and measured the SNR to be 108dB (a-wt). I then switched to balanced, using the same 2Vrms input and measured 2Vrms on the balanced output with an SNR of 111dB (+3dB improvement). If this was a fully differential circuit, there should have been a +6dB improvement in SNR.

I inquired with Anthem about this and they replied as follows:

The XLR inputs go directly to a differential amplifier and then get converted to single ended. Subsequently in the pre-amp, the ADC’s and DAC’s are differential. Having a differential amplifier at the front end does a better job of rejecting common-mode noise on the input cables. Otherwise, any signal gain difference in the two paths degrades the common-mode rejection ratio.

I can't say I agree with their reasoning here, but I also can't deny the stellar measurements I've observed with the STR preamp.

STR XTALK 

Anthem STR Crosstalk vs Frequency

I did measure a difference in crosstalk between the left/right channels, but the levels were so exceedingly low that it's nothing more than academic to note. -90dB at 20kHz is an excellent measurement and proves the STR preamp has excellent stereo separation.

Phono Preamp

 

STR Phono Freq 

Anthem STR Phono Preamp RIAA Curve Analog Direct vs DSP ADC Conversion

The ADC on the STR is again proven superb as can be seen by how transparent it is vs. the analog direct path in the above frequency response curve. using Inverse-RIAA EQ curve, I measured phono out with 30mVrms input, 2 Vrms output+-.05dB from 10Hz to 20kHz.

STR Phono curves 

Phono Preamp Frequency Response Curves

I measured the various phono response curves that the Anthem STR offers to show you exactly what each do. The EQ inverse RIAA curve was used to measure the standard response and all other curves were directly compared. For the majority of my vinyl listening, I used the standard RIAA EQ but those with a large collection of older jazz recordings may wish to experiment to determine what sounds best.

 STR Phono THD

Anthem STR Phono Preamp THD vs Frequency

Using a 10mVrms input signal, I measured distortion from the phono output (MM) at 2Vrms out, which was excellent as you can see in the above graph. Using the ADC to enable ARC room correction should NOT have any deleterious effects on sound quality as distortion at 20kHz is < .005% which is well below audibility (arguably around .1%).

 STR Phono SNR

Anthem Phono Preamp SNR @ 2Vrms

Once again my SNR #'s are much lower than Anthem's since they are apparently driving the inputs at near clipping to achieve their ratings.  If I exceeded 30mVrms input, HF at 20kHz rolls off and HF distortion increases so all my tests were done at 10mVrms input and achieve an excellent rating of 93dB SNR (a-wt). 10mVrms is more than sufficient drive to represent the output voltage of a MM cartridge. I believe Anthem spec'd their SNR at around 90 mVrms at 1kHz to achieve their 110dB (a-wt) SNR rating.

Power Measurements

Using our Audio Precision APx585 8-channel HDMI analyzer, we conducted a full barrage of multi-channel amplifier tests on Anthem STR per our Amplifier Measurement Protocol. We tested power using three methods all of which were taken at < 0.1% THD + N:

  • Continuous Full Power Bandwidth (CFP-BW) from 20Hz to 20Khz into 8 and 4-ohm loads (up to two-channels)
  • 1kHz Power Sweep vs Distortion (1kHz PSweep) - popularized by the print magazines, this is an instantaneous power vs. distortion test at 1kHz. The problem with this test is it often masks slew-related and or frequency response problems some amplifiers exhibit at the frequency extremes, and thus inflates the measured power results. It does provide an instant gratification # for consumers to argue over on the forums so we are now incorporating this test to please the masses.
  • Dynamic PWR - 1kHz CEA-2006 Burst Method testing. This is a dynamic power measurement adopted from the car industry, similar to IHF method only a bit more difficult for an amplifier and more representative of real musical content.

Keep in mind most review publications don't do continuous power measurements and they usually publish power measurements into clipping at 1% THD + N. Our measurements are very conservative as we use a dedicated 20A line with no Variac to regulate line voltage.  We constantly monitor the line to ensure it never drops more than 2Vrms from nominal, which in our case was 120Vrms. 

For more info on amplifier measurements, see:  The All Channels Driven (ACD) Test

 STR Power BW

Anthem STR CFP-BW (2CH) Power Test - 8 ohms

With two-channels driven, the 400 watt/ch rated STR delivered 422 watts/ch for full bandwidth 20Hz to 20kHz at < 1% THD at 8 ohms and 622 watts/ch at 4 ohms under the same conditions.

 STR 1kHz Power  STR 1kHz Power 4 ohm

Anthem STR 1kHz ACD (2CH) Power Test - 8 ohms (left pic) ; 4 ohms (right pic)

With a 1kHz sweep test, the STR was able to muster an impressive 493 watts/ch at 1% THD and 468 watts/ch at 0.1% THD with 2ch driven into 8 ohms and 708 watts/ch at 1% THD and  671 watts/ch at .1% THD+N with 2ch driven into 4 ohms. This should be plenty of power to drive virtually any loudspeaker since I found the STR had no issues driving my own reference speakers (Status Acoustics 8T) which dip down to 2 ohms in the bass region.

 STR Dynamic Power

Anthem STR Dynamic (2CH) Power Test - 4 ohms

The STR performed well for 1kHz CEA 2006 short dynamic burst tests by delivering over 1 kwatt of power with 2ch driven at 4 ohms.

# of CH Test Type Power Load THD + N
1 CFP-BW 451 watts 8-ohms 1%
2 CFP-BW 422 watts 8-ohms 1%
2 CFP-BW 622 watts 4-ohms 1%
1 1kHz Psweep 499 watts 8-ohms 0.1%
1 1kHz Psweep 522 watts 8-ohms 1%
1 1kHz Psweep 723 watts 4-ohms 0.1%
1 1kHz Psweep 764 watts 4-ohms 1%
2 1kHz Psweep 468 watts 8-ohms 0.1%
2 1kHz Psweep 493 watts 8-ohms 1%
2 1kHz Psweep 671 watts 4-ohms 0.1%
2 1kHz Psweep 708 watts 4-ohms 1%
2 Dynamic PWR 651 watts 8-ohms 1%
2 Dynamic PWR 1043 watts 4-ohms 1%
*1 Instantaneous 800 watts 2-ohms < 1%

Anthem STR Power Measurement Table

* Note: The STR amplifier is rated at 800 watts/ch, 2 ohms (3 seconds), but I was unable to verify this with a sweep test without tripping the protection mode. I was able to verify the power claim by doing an instantaneous power test at 1kHz for under the time duration specified.

 STR FFT 1 watt

Anthem STR FFT Distortion Analysis (1 watt, 8 ohms)

The Anthem STR amplifier produced a very low noise floor (-120dB). At 1 watt, the 3rd-order harmonic residual dominates but it's exceedingly low at -102dB below the 1kHz fundamental. 

STR XTALK pwr 

Anthem STR CH-CH Crosstalk (1CH, Undriven)

The channel-channel crosstalk was excellent measuring -90dB at 20kHz again proving the STR series has superb stereo separation approaching true monoblock performance from a 2ch package.

Recommendations

Mic positionSetting up a system like the Anthem STR separates requires a good deal of knowledge about audio equipment along with the desire to carefully take full advantage of its capabilities. It would behoove anyone serious about achieving state-of-the-art two-channel playback to find a reputable dealer with deep knowledge of how the STR series of products works, especially with regards to ARC room correction. I've seen some bizarre recommendations about how one should calibrate a system such as ARC not only from consumers but from professional installers that really don't understand basic physics. You can't just place the microphone in the room at random locations to allow ARC to calibrate and expect good results. Instead, best results are achieved when following our recommendations listed in this review. Post calibration is also critical in getting the most out of this system. Find a reputable dealer that will take the time to set this system up correctly in your room.

Conclusion

Anthem RackSpending the last couple of months with the Anthem STR preamp and power amplifier was a true delight. It's rare that I get to test out state-of-the-art two-channel gear these days and boy is it refreshing when equipment like this shows up at my door that not only bench tests extremely well but sounds impeccable too.

The STR preamp is perhaps one of the most flexible and diverse two-channel preamplifiers I've ever seen.  It offers state-of-the-art performance in every mode of operation handling analog and digital sources with equal ease. The connection options the STR preamp offers are virtually limitless and the home theater bypass mode is a Godsend for those wanting to merge home theater and two-channel systems together in perfect harmony.  The STR amplifier puts forth impressive power figures for an amplifier in such a reasonably sized package that is refreshingly manageable to transport. The system works seamlessly together to reproduce music with fidelity at the very highest level, especially if care is taken to set up ARC properly.

About the only thing I found I wanted in the STR preamp was the ability to view the front panel display of both products from a Smartphone or web browser. I sit about 20 ft away from the stack making it very difficult to read the displays of both units. The compact brushed aluminum remote is a bit Spartan and is only useful at digging deep into the OSD if you're close enough to the STR to see it. The STR amplifier was a powerful beast but I couldn't help wondering if Anthem would ever consider coming out with a model that offers a parallel bridged configuration of 4 amplifier modules per channel to bring the house down for those wanting the equivalent of a small nuclear power plant to power their speakers.

I'm so impressed with how the Anthem STR separates components work in my reference system that I've decided to make them a permanent fixture. I now understand the fanboy appeal to Anthem products that I often see on the forums. It's well warranted if you’re able to float the rather spendy asking price Anthem is requiring you to invest. Highly recommended!

The Score Card

The scoring below is based on each piece of equipment doing the duty it is designed for. The numbers are weighed heavily with respect to the individual cost of each unit, thus giving a rating roughly equal to:

Performance × Price Factor/Value = Rating

Audioholics.com note: The ratings indicated below are based on subjective listening and objective testing of the product in question. The rating scale is based on performance/value ratio. If you notice better performing products in future reviews that have lower numbers in certain areas, be aware that the value factor is most likely the culprit. Other Audioholics reviewers may rate products solely based on performance, and each reviewer has his/her own system for ratings.

Audioholics Rating Scale

  • StarStarStarStarStar — Excellent
  • StarStarStarStar — Very Good
  • StarStarStar — Good
  • StarStar — Fair
  • Star — Poor
MetricRating
Frequency Response LinearityStarStarStarStarStar
Measured Power (4-ohms)StarStarStarStar
Multi-channel Audio PerformanceStarStarStarStar
Two-channel Audio PerformanceStarStarStarStarStar
Bass ManagementStarStarStarStarStar
Build QualityStarStarStarStar
Fit and FinishStarStarStarStarStar
Ease of SetupStarStarStarStar
FeaturesStarStarStarStarStar
Remote ControlStarStarStar
PerformanceStarStarStarStarStar
ValueStarStarStarStar
About the author:
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Gene manages this organization, establishes relations with manufacturers and keeps Audioholics a well oiled machine. His goal is to educate about home theater and develop more standards in the industry to eliminate consumer confusion clouded by industry snake oil.

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